Perfil de riesgo en Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 de una comunidad semiurbana en la ciudad de México

Abstract

The National Chronic Diseases Survey (2000) in Mexico, identified a 7.2% to 10.9% increase in type 2 diabetes mellitus prevalence throughout seven years; therefore vas to identify the type 2 diabetes mellitus risk factor in the 20-69 year old population within a Mexico City suburban community, aiming to perform risk factor longitudinal follow-up with the people in the study.

A house-by-house assessment was carried out until a 052-7 Basic Geostatistical area (AGEB) with n= 256 people was completed; people was located at the moment of the study. The work team was subject to a standardized  process in order to perform clinical evaluations and applying the family interview index which includes several data such as capillary glucose casual, body mass index, waist-hip index, among others, and the reference parameters were those established by the Word Health Organization (who), the American Diabetes  Association (ADA), he Experts Committee on Diabetes Mellitus Diagnoses and classification, and the National Union Committee for Hypertension Prevention and Diagnoses. The statistical analysis is presented in a descriptive statistic and the SPSS version 6.0 statistical package was used.

The 12.5% of the sample score having a diabetes diagnoses, and the diagnoses media  in year was 7.6 + 8.6 years. 5.5% got casual capillary glucose figures of >200 mg/dg. An awesome increase in casual capillary glucose within the 50-59 and 60-69 year old groups was observed. The ICC on risk for female was found on 68.5% >,.84, and for males it was 47.2% located in > .93.

It can be strongly noticed the a great percentage  of the study sample shows a lean through obesity and overweight with high figures for IMC and ICC. The annual incidence for type 2 diabetes mellitus within the open population is unknown. Therefore, it is suggested to perform annual detection action.