Obstetric profile of pregnant adolescents in a public hospital in Mexico City

Abstract

Introduction: Despite the efforts to decrease its prevalence and consequences, pregnancy in adolescents is still a health problem worldwide. This study represents the first stage of a wider research on the issue.

Objective: To characterize the obstetric profile of pregnant adolescents who attend a public hospital in Mexico City for prenatal monitoring. The profile includes biological, psychological and social risk factors.

Methodology: Basic descriptive study developed in the period of September-November 2011 from a sample of 100 adolescents at the second half of their pregnancies. The instruments used were the Previgen II and III of SERP CIMIGen (1995).

Results: 96% were at moderate risk for the 15-19 years old age group. 27% were single. 23% were in the low socioeconomic level. Two thirds reported 9 or less years of education. Four out of ten were at moderate or high risk in relation to their weight (35% weighted between 41 and 50 kilograms, and 6.1% weighted 40 or less kilograms). The majority had never delivered before 12% were tobacco users, 16% were at risk of abortion, and 11% were at risk of premature delivery. Urinary infection was an important problem, and while 28% were controlled, 10% were not.

Discussion and Conclusion: These results are similar to those of other studies. The overall obstetric profile is characterized by having a moderate risk, but it is necessary to gather information on the risks and damages after delivery as well as on the baby in order to complement this profile.