Working conditions, occupational stress, and missed nursing care in a private hospital
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Abstract
Introduction: Nursing staff are responsible for providing autonomous and multidisciplinary collaborative care. Working conditions are a fundamental factor, as they directly impact professional and worker performance.
Objective: Determine the relationship between work environment and work stress with lost nursing care.
Method: This study employs a descriptive and correlational approach. The study population consisted of nursing personnel employed at a private hospital (n = 434 ). The MISSCARE survey was used to measure the variable of lost nursing care, with a Cronbach’s alpha (α) of 0.89. The PES-NWI scale was used to measure the work environment variable, with an alpha coefficient of 0.80. The Maslach Burnout Inventory questionnaire was used to assess the level of occupational stress. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, using Spearman’s correlation coefficient.
Results: The results indicated a negative association between the work environment and lost nursing care (p ≤ 0.001). This same behavior was also observed in the relationship between the work environment and work stress (p ≤ 0.001). However, job stress was found to have a positive association with lost nursing care (p ≤ 0.05).
Discussion and Conclusions: An adequate work environment is directly associated with low work stress and lower lost nursing care. The latter is attributed to the deficit of human resources, in addition to being related to the work environment. The development of continuous improvement programs aimed at strengthening work environments that improve the performance of professional nursing practice is a relevant and beneficial strategy.
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