Cuidado perdido de enfermagem. Estado da arte para a gestão dos serviços de saúde
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Resumo
O cuidado perdido de enfermagem é um fenómeno recentemente explorado que afeta a segurança dos pacientes, a qualidade da atenção e questiona a atuação dos profissionais de enfermagem.
Objetivo: Conhecer o Estado da Arte do tema Cuidado perdido em Enfermagem a partir de artigos publicados durante o período março 2012- março 2018.
Metodologia: Realizou-se uma pesquisa documental a través do sistema de busca PUBMED, com as seguintes palavras chave: missed nursing care, misscare AND care nurse. Escolheram-se 47 artigos de pesquisa em idioma inglês e espanhol. Posterior à análise de conteúdo dos artigos, os resultados agruparam-se em categorias.
Resultados: Identificaram-se as seguintes categorias: país onde se realizou a pesquisa, unidades de atenção, tipo de estudo, amostra estudada, instrumento empregado, marco conceitual, assim como os elementos, razões e preditores do cuidado perdido.
Conclusões: O estudo do fenómeno pode ser um insumo para a toma de decisões em políticas de saúde e no desenho de estratégias e intervenções que colaborem para a melhora do cuidado nas instituições de saúde. A revisão do fenómeno e a análise permitiram aos interessados no tema, aprofundar no cuidado perdido e identificar a fundamentação teórica, os elementos conceituais e os resultados encontrados, os quais serão contribuições para a tomada de decisões nos processos de melhora, a docência, o cuidado e a pesquisa.
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