Estratégia Integral para a Ampliação do Papel de Enfermagem na Atenção Primária de Saúde

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C. Leija-Hernández
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7848-2383
H. Olivera-Carrasco
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6721-0676
M.C. Acuña-Díaz
R.A. Zárate-Grajales
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9264-8490
D.G. Choperena-Aguilar
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2582-5511

Resumo

Introdução: Os desequilíbrios entre a carga de doenças crónicas e a resposta insuficiente do sistema de saúde, agudizam as desigualdades na cobertura e acesso efetivo aos serviços. O Ministério de Saúde integrou grupos de trabalho para traçar uma estratégia que contribua para a solução desta problemática, através da otimização e distribuição de funções de enfermagem.


Objetivo: Explicar a Estratégia Integral para a Ampliação do Papel de Enfermagem, para estabelecer a política de formação de recursos humanos e incorporar este novo rolo ao sistema público de saúde no México.


Metodologia: Este documento descreve como se realizou a Estratégia, seu processo de desenvolvimento e os componentes que a compõem, bem como o Quadro Mexicano de Competências para a Ampliação do Papel de Enfermagem.


Resultados: Foram identificadas as ações necessárias para a implementação da Estratégia e classificaram-se em três componentes: Trabalhista, Educacional/formativo e Jurídica/normativo; bem como os eixos transversais de Advocacia e Difusão.


Discussão: As estratégias para fortalecer o modelo de prestação de serviços de saúde a nível comunitário não cambiou em muitos anos. A implementação da Estratégia projeta a transformação para um modelo de resolução onde os recursos humanos ativamente direcionam-se à comunidade.


Conclusões: A Estratégia busca adaptar a composição da força laboral no Primeiro Nível de Atenção e otimizar seu desempenho, para contribuir a melhorar a resposta às necessidades progressivas de saúde.

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MÉTRICAS

 

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