The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health

Main Article Content

S. Morales-Chainé
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7877

Abstract

The spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, the causing agent of COVID-19, began at the end of the year 2019 in the city of Hubei, China. At the moment of this edition, worldwide there were more than 176,480,226 persons diagnosed with the illness and 3,825,240 deaths. In Mexico, a Case Fatality Rate of 9.4% has been reported. 


Diverse systematic reviews and meta-analyses within the literature have suggested the existence of another pandemic running in parallel to the COVID-19 pandemic: the mental health risks associated with the new living conditions as well as to the increase in the use of psychoactive substances. According to The Lancet, since the middle of the year 2020, 17% of 116 countries had referred to the need to address these mental health risks associated with the developing COVID-19 pandemic.

Article Details

Dimensions citation

MÉTRICAS

 

References

Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization. Region of the Americas Update. Geneva: PAHO/WHO; 2021. https://bit.ly/3BJtk56

The Lancet Infectious Diseases. The intersection of COVID-19 and mental health. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020; 20(11): 1217. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30797-0

Rogers JP, Chesney E, Oliver D, Pollak TA, McGuire P, Fusar-Poli P, et al. Psychiatric and neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020; 7(7): 611-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30203-0

Salari N, Hosseinian-Far A, Jalali R, Vaisi-Raygani A, Rasoulpoor S, Mohammadi M, et al. Prevalence of stress, anxiety, depression among the general population during the COVI-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Global Health. 2020; 16(57): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00589-w

Li Z, Ge J, Yang M, Feng J, Qiao M, Jiang R, et al. Vicarious traumatization in the general public, members, and non-members of medical teams aiding in COVID-19 control. Brain Behav Immun. 2020; 88: 916-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.007

Morales-Chainé S, López-Montoya A, Bosch-Maldonado A, Beristain-Aguirre A, Robles-García R, López-Rosales F, et al. Condiciones de salud mental durante la pandemia por COVID-19. Rev. int. investig. Adicciones. 2020; 6(2): 11-24. https://doi.org/10.28931/riiad.2020.2.03

Morales-Chainé S, López-Montoya A, Bosch-Maldonado A, Beristain-Aguirre A, Robles-García R, Garibay-Rubio CR, et al. Mental health symptoms, binge drinking, and the experience of abuse during the COVID-19 lockdown in Mexico. Front. Public Health. 2021; 9(656036): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.656036

Selye H. The Stress of Life. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1956.

World Health Organization. Mental health atlas. Geneva: WHO; 2014. https://bit.ly/3eYpues

Heinz G, Chapa GC, Carmona-Huerta J. Speciality in psychiatry: Mexico 2106. Salud ment. 2016; 39(2); 69-76. https://doi.org/10.17711/SM.0185-3325.2016.003

Li S, Wang Y, Xue J, Zhao N, Zhu T. The impact of COVID-19 epidemic declaration on psychological consequences: A study on active Weibo users. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(6): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17062032

Ho CS, Chee CY, Ho RC. Mental health strategies to combat the psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) beyond paranoia and panic. Ann Acad Med Singap. 2020; 49(3): 155-60. https://bit.ly/3i7lRor

Blevins CA, Weathers FW, Davis MT, Witte TK, Domino JL. The posttraumatic stress disorder checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5): Development and initial psychometric evaluation. J Trauma Stress. 2015; 28(6): 489-98. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22059

Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(5): 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051729

Zhue Y, Chen L, Ji H, Xi M, Fang Y, Li Y. The risk and prevention of novel coronavirus pneumonia infections among inpatients in psychiatric hospitals. Neurosci Bull. 2020; 36(3): 299-302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12264-020-00476-9